Kewujudan Allah di dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah
Published: August 15, 2017 • Updated: July 30, 2024
Author: Anonymous Guest Author
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Menyantuni Hati, Intuisi dan Pengalaman
Tenang dan Sejahtera
Naluri yang Ditinggalkan
Menyantuni Minda, Pertimbangan Akal dan Logik
- Di alam ini, segala sesuatu yang ada permulaannya pasti ada penyebabnya.
- Alam semesta mulai wujud.
- Jadi, permulaan kewujudan alam ini tentunya disebabkan sesuatu.
- Sebab itu pastinya “sebab yang tidak bersebab” ataupun Tuhan.
Wacana Teleologi
Pengesahan Saintifik
- Pemalar kosmologi.
- Daya nuklear dan elektromagnetik yang kuat.
- Penghasilan karbon di dalam bintang.
- Perbezaan jisim antara proton dan neutron.
- Daya nuklear yang lemah.
- Graviti.
Tuhan di Alam Ghaib
Kesimpulan
1 Barrett, Justin L. Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology: From Human Minds to Divine Minds. (West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press, 2011), 11.
2 Sūrah al-‘Arāf 7:172; Abdel Haleem, M. A. The Qur’an: English translation and parallel Arabic text. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 174.
3 al-Ṭabarī. Jāmiʻ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl al-Qur’ān. Bayrūt: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 2000), 10:561, ayat 7:172.
4 Hamer, Dean H. The God Gene: How Faith Is Hardwired into Our Genes. (New York: Doubleday, 2004), 6.
5 Sūrah al-Rūm 30:30; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 408.
6 Sūrah Luqmān 31:25; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 414.
7 Sūrah al-Zukhruf 43:87; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 496.
8 Sūrah al-‘Ankabūt 29:65; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 404.
9 Sūrah al-An’ām 6:63-64; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 136.
10 Sūrah al-Rūm 30:33-34; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 409.
11 Sūrah al-Zumar 39:8; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 460.
12 al-Ghazzālī, ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm. al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Kutub al-Ḥadīthah, [1972]), 111.
13 al-Ghazzālī, al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl, 182.
14 ʻIyāḍ, [al-Qāḍī] Abū al-Faḍl. al-Ilmāʻ ilā Maʻrifat Uṣūl. al-Qāhirah: Dār at-Turāt̲h, [1970]), 217.
15 Ibn Rajab, and Muḥammad N. Ajmaī. Bayān Faḍl ʻilm al-Salaf ʻalá ʻilm al-Khalaf. (Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah, 1995), 58.
16 Sūrah al-Mā’idah 5:15-16; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 111.
17 Sūrah al-Ḥadīd 57:28; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 542.
18 Sūrah al-Ra’d 13:28; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 253.
19 Sūrah al-Naḥl 16:97; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 279.
20 Sūrah al-Fajr 89:27-30; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 595.
21 Sūrah al-Ḍuḥa 93:5; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 597.
22 Muslim, Ibn H. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. ([Bayrūt]: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabīyah, [1955]), 2:730 #1054.
23 Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:62 #34.
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25 al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad, and Ḥamdī ʻAbd al-Majīd Salafī. al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr. (al-Qāhirah: Maktabat Ibn Taymīyah, 1994), 2:154 #1643; declared authentic (ṣaḥiḥ) by Al-Albānī in Ṣaḥīh al-Jāmi’ al-Ṣaghīr wa Ziyādatihi ([Dimashq]: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1969), 2:1289 #7816.
26 al-Tirmidhī, Ibn ʻĪsá. Sunan al-Tirmidhī. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Ġarb al-Islāmī, 1998), 4:152 #2346; dianggap (ḥasan) oleh Al-Tirmidhī dalam ulasannya.
27 Ibn ‘Asākir. Tārīkh Dimashq. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1995), 6:303.
28 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 7:114 #5643.
29 al-Ghazzālī, Al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl, 185-186.
30 Barrett, Justin L. Why Would Anyone Believe in God? (Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004), 66.
31 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 2:94 #1358.
32 Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn. Majmū’ al-Fatāwà. (al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Majmaʻ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʻat al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf, 1995), 16:328.
33 Barrett, Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology, 49.
34 Sūrah al-Rūm 30:8; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 406
35 Sūrah al-Ṭūr 52:35-36; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 526.
36 Ibn Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-Bārī bi-Sharḥ al-Bukhārī. (Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1959), 8:603.
37 Hacınebioğlu, İsamail L. Does God Exist? : Logical Foundations of the Cosmological Argument. (Istanbul: Insan, 2008), 188.
38 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 6:140 #4854.
39 Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-‘Aẓīm. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1998), 7:406, verse 52:35.
40 Ibn Abī al-‘Izz, and Aḥmad al-Ṭaḥāwī. Sharḥ al-‘Aqīdah al-Ṭaḥāwīyah. (Bayrūt: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1997), 1:36.
41 Ibn al-Qayyim. Miftāḥ Dār al-Sa’ādah wa Manshūr Wilāyat al-‘Ilm wa al-Idārah. (Bayrūt, Lubnān : Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 2002), 1:214.
42 “Newton’s Laws of Motion.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Accessed 23 December 2016. www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/newton.html.
43 “Big Bang Cosmology.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Diakses pada 23 December 2016. map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/bb_theory.html.
44 Leibniz, Gottfried W, Roger Ariew, dan Daniel Garber. Philosophical Essays. (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1989), 149-150.
45 Overman, Dean L. A Case for the Existence of God. (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009), 40.
46 Hanby, Michael. No God, No Science?: Theology, Cosmology, Biology. (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013), 212.
47 Sūrah ‘Āli ‘Imrān 3:190-191; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 76.
48 Sacks, Jonathan. The Great Partnership: Science, Religion, and the Search for Meaning. (New York: Schocken Books, 2011), 1.
49 Ibn Abī Shaybah. Al-Muṣannaf. (Riyādh: Maktabat al-Rushd Nāshirūn, 2006), 5:266 #25942.
50 Sūrah al-Baqarah 2:164; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 26.
51 Sūrah al-Rūm 30:20-24; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 407.
52 Sūrah al-R’ad 13:4; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 250.
53 Sūrah al-Naḥl 16:12; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 269.
54 Sūrah Fuṣṣilat 41:53; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 483.
55 Ibn Taymiyyah, Majmū’ al-Fatāwà, 1:48.
56 Ibn Kathīr. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-‘Aẓīm, 106.
57 Ibid., 106 - 107.
58 Ibid., 107.
59 Ibid., 106.
60 Ibid., 107.
61 Ibid., 1:107.
62 Sūrah al-Anbiyā’ 21:22; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 324.
63 Overman, A case for the existence of God, 42.
64 Murray, Michael J (ed.). Reason for the Hope Within. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans, 1999), 49.
65 Manson, Neil A. God and Design: The Teleological Argument and Modern Science. (London: Routledge, 2003), 179-190.
66 Wood, W J. God. (Durham: Acumen, 2011), 29.
67 Flew, Antony. God & Philosophy. (New York: Prometheus Books, 2005), 11.
68 Sūrah al-Jāthiyah 45:24; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 502.
69 al-Ṭabarī, Jāmiʻ al-Bayān, 22:80.
70 Bingham, John. “Richard Dawkins: I can’t be sure God does not exist.” The Telegraph. Diakses pada 23 Disember 2016. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9102740/Richard-Dawkins-I-cant-be-sure-God-does-not-exist.html.
71 Sūrah al-Furqān 25:21; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 363.
72 Sūrat al-Anām 6:91; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 140.
73 Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:161 #179.
74 Sūrah al-Shūrā 42:51; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 489.
75 Youssef Chouhoud, “Modern Pathways to Doubt in Islam.” Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Diakses pada 23 Disember 2016. www.yaqeeninstitute.org/publications/modern-pathways-to-doubt-in-islam/
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